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Treatment Benefits Everyone
URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v04/n574/a04.html
Newshawk: Kirk
Pubdate: Wed, 14 Apr 2004
Source: Baltimore Sun (MD)
Copyright: 2004 The Baltimore Sun, a Times Mirror
Newspaper.
Contact: letters@baltsun.com
Website: http://www.sunspot.net/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/37
Author: James T. Smith Jr.
Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/rehab.htm
(Treatment)
Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/find?159
(Drug Courts)
TREATMENT BENEFITS EVERYONE
TIME AND TIME again as a Circuit Court judge, I was struck by the
thousands of cases I handled in which promising lives were
derailed by drug abuse. Yet addressing and preventing
addiction - with a balanced approach of treatment and
accountability - are absolutely critical to safeguarding our
communities, fostering the renaissance of our neighborhoods and
ensuring a prosperous future for us all.
While it might be tempting to say that addicts should "just
say no" and pull themselves up by their bootstraps, decades
of medical and social science research show that addiction is a
progressive, chronic and multifaceted disease. A growing
body of knowledge also demonstrates that it is treatable and
preventable.
Drugs and crime go hand in hand in our communities. National
Bureau of Justice statistics indicate that nearly two-thirds of
those arrested at the local level test positive for drug use upon
arrest, and most correctional staff and practitioners believe the
rate is considerably higher.
In a Baltimore County survey six months ago, an overwhelming 70
percent of inmates reported that substance abuse contributed to
their current offenses. Sentenced inmates are typically
low-level offenders who continuously cycle through the criminal
justice system because of their persistent substance abuse and
mental health issues, as well as their lack of life skills and
employment. Last year, half of the people in the Baltimore
County Detention Center were there for reoffending after a
previous conviction.
Drug treatment and criminal rehabilitation also go hand in hand.
To combat addiction and drug-related crime, we must adopt a
coordinated long-term strategy of interdiction, accountability and
treatment and make these resources more readily available for
everyone in need.
On Monday, the General Assembly passed legislation proposed by
Gov. Robert L. Ehrlich Jr. authorizing local
prosecutors to offer drug and alcohol addiction treatment instead
of jail for people charged with nonviolent offenses.
Drug treatment courts are a relatively new component of this
strategy that are proving effective at reducing drug addiction and
recidivism in Maryland. These specialized courts provide a
holistic approach of outpatient drug treatment, medical and mental
health care, education and counseling along with a strict
enforcement structure.
Baltimore County's year-old juvenile drug court, spearheaded by
Circuit Judge Kathleen G. Cox, is showing early signs of
success. A similar program in Baltimore City has reduced
recidivism rates by nearly one-third. Within three years, 31
percent fewer of the adult graduates of Baltimore City's drug
court program had been rearrested compared with other adult
offenders who went through the normal judicial process.
Substance abuse costs Maryland citizens about $5.6 billion a year
through crime, medical care, lost wages, accidents, etc. -
and that's just the tip of the iceberg by many estimates.
Countless studies have shown that every dollar spent on treatment
saves four to seven times that amount in related costs of drug
abuse.
A Baltimore County Detention Center bed costs $18,600 a year,
while a treatment slot costs between $2,000 and $10,000 a year.
Such treatment services incorporate research-based interventions
that have proved to reduce substance abuse, crime and homelessness
while increasing employment.
Addiction is a medical disorder with biological, psychological and
social components.
In a recent lecture at the National Institutes of Health in
Bethesda, Dr. Alan I. Leshner, former director of the
National Institute on Drug Abuse, stressed the importance of
providing broad access to individualized treatments that have
proved effective at helping people get off drugs for good.
He emphasized that treatment must address addiction as both a
disease, in which the biology of the brain has changed, and as a
behavioral disorder that is greatly influenced by a person's
surroundings. Because drug abuse is a chronic disease,
people need long-term treatment to be ultimately effective.
Drugs are a modern plague on our society, and whether addiction is
viewed as a disease or a choice, it is an issue that confronts us
all. It threatens the safety and vitality of our
neighborhoods and our quality of life.
The first obligation of government is the safety of its citizens.
Without safe and secure communities, nothing else will succeed -
not the renaissance of our neighborhoods, not education, not any
of the goals that we have set for ourselves or for our children.
Substance abuse treatment does work, and it makes economic and
public safety sense to subsidize those services.
James T. Smith Jr. is Baltimore County executive.
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